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類固醇,美國違法?

樓主: qoohhlt(Hal)( male) 2006/03/07 15:21:30 64.180.231.xxx
來自 加拿大
磅數 350.4磅
發文 517
註冊 2004/9/4 上
量級 中量級
★★★

請問是"所有種類的類固醇",在美國都是違法的嗎?
我聽朋友說,有一些是,有些不是,所以不太清楚。
想弄個明白。

回應
1作者 centergym (黃教練) ( male ) 2006/03/07 22:53:47 61.228.112.xxx
來自 台北市
磅數 2398.2磅
發文 1653
註冊 2006/2/10
量級 超重量級
★★★★★

在美國,沒有醫師的合法處方,持有類固醇就是違法!
詳細規定請參閱美國緝毒局(DEA)網站!
我引述一段供您參考:
You should be aware that anabolic steroids are a drug like any other. In the United States, it is against the law to use anabolic steroids without a prescription.
*The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 - controlled steroids as a class of drug in Schedule III, including 27 named specifically.
*The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 - placed 32 additional steroids in Schedule III and expanded DEA’s regulatory and enforcement authority regarding steroids.
*Penalties for convictions of the offenses alleged in the indictment include a maximum penalty of 5 years of imprisonment, and fines up to $250,000 dollars. Defendants with prior felony drug convictions face a statutory maximum penalty of 10 years of imprisonment, and fines up to $500,000 dollars.
我記得已經講過很多次了!
Anabolic Steroid在美國是列為三級管制藥物!
跟古柯鹼,海洛因同等級!
連Prohormones從2005,1,20起都被列為禁藥!大家不可不知啊!
2作者 qoohhlt (Hal) ( male ) 2006/03/08 10:46:12 64.180.231.xxx
來自 加拿大
磅數 350.4磅
發文 517
註冊 2004/9/4 上
量級 中量級
★★★
喔喔,不好意思,其實我也看過您講很多次Steroid在美國是列為三級管制藥物
我指示想搞清楚是不是所有種類的steroids都列為三級管制,_,"
prohormon也是禁藥阿o_O 謝謝了。
3作者 centergym (黃教練) ( male ) 2006/03/08 12:52:22 61.228.114.xxx
來自 台北市
磅數 2398.2磅
發文 1653
註冊 2006/2/10
量級 超重量級
★★★★★

我把美國緝毒局(DEA)所公佈的The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004中有關列管的 anabolic steroids複製如下,請參閱:

The term anabolic steroid means any drug or hormonal substance, chemically and pharmacologically related to testosterone (other than estrogens, progestins, corticosteroids, and dehydroepiandrosterone), and includes:

(i) 3[beta],17-dihydroxy-5a-androstane

(ii) 3[alpha],17[beta]-dihydroxy-5a-androstane

(iii) 5[alpha]-androstan-3,17-dione

(iv) 1-androstenediol (3[beta],17[beta]-dihydroxy-5[alpha]-androst-1- ene)

(v) 1-androstenediol (3[alpha],17[beta]-dihydroxy-5[alpha]-androst-1- ene)

(vi) 4-androstenediol (3[beta],17[beta]-dihydroxy-androst-4-ene)

(vii) 5-androstenediol (3[beta],17[beta]-dihydroxy-androst-5-ene)

(viii) 1-androstenedione ([5[alpha]]-androst-1-en-3,17-dione)

(ix) 4-androstenedione (androst-4-en-3,17-dione)

(x) 5-androstenedione (androst-5-en-3,17-dione)

(xi) bolasterone (7[alpha],17[alpha]-dimethyl-17[beta]-hydroxyandrost- 4-en-3-one)

(xii) boldenone (17[beta]-hydroxyandrost-1,4,-diene-3-one)

(xiii) calusterone (7[beta],17[alpha]-dimethyl-17[beta]-hydroxyandrost- 4-en-3-one)

(xiv) clostebol (4-chloro-17[beta]-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)

(xv) dehydrochloromethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17[beta]-hydroxy- 17[alpha]-methyl-androst-1,4-dien-3-one)

(xvi) [Delta]1-dihydrotestosterone (a.k.a. '1-testosterone') (17[beta]- hydroxy-5[alpha]-androst-1-en-3-one)

(xvii) 4-dihydrotestosterone (17[beta]-hydroxy-androstan-3-one)

(xviii) drostanolone (17[beta]-hydroxy-2[alpha]-methyl-5[alpha]- androstan-3-one)

(xix) ethylestrenol (17[alpha]-ethyl-17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4-ene)

(xx) fluoxymesterone (9-fluoro-17[alpha]-methyl-11[beta],17[beta]- dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)

(xxi) formebolone (2-formyl-17[alpha]-methyl-11[alpha],17[beta]- dihydroxyandrost-1,4-dien-3-one)

(xxii) furazabol (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxyandrostano[2,3-c]- furazan)

(xxiii) 13[beta]-ethyl-17[alpha]-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one

(xxiv) 4-hydroxytestosterone (4,17[beta]-dihydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one)

(xxv) 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone (4,17[beta]-dihydroxy-estr-4-en-3- one)

(xxvi) mestanolone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxy-5-androstan-3- one)

(xxvii) mesterolone (1[alpha]methyl-17[beta]-hydroxy-[5[alpha]]- androstan-3-one)

(xxviii) methandienone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxyandrost-1,4- dien-3-one)

(xxix) methandriol (17[alpha]-methyl-3[beta],17[beta]-dihydroxyandrost- 5-ene)

(xxx) methenolone (1-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxy-5[alpha]-androst-1-en-3- one)

(xxxi) 17[alpha]-methyl-3[beta], 17[beta]-dihydroxy-5a-androstane

(xxxii) 17[alpha]-methyl-3[alpha],17[beta]-dihydroxy-5a-androstane

(xxxiii) 17[alpha]-methyl-3[beta],17[beta]-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene

(xxxiv) 17[alpha]-methyl-4-hydroxynandrolone (17[alpha]-methyl-4- hydroxy-17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one)

(xxxv) methyldienolone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxyestra-4,9(10)- dien-3-one)

(xxxvi) methyltrienolone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxyestra-4,9- 11-trien-3-one)

(xxxvii) methyltestosterone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxyandrost- 4-en-3-one)

(xxxviii) mibolerone (7[alpha],17[alpha]-dimethyl-17[beta]-hydroxyestr- 4-en-3-one)

(xxxix) 17[alpha]-methyl-[Delta]1-dihydrotestosterone (17b[beta]- hydroxy-17[alpha]-methyl-5[alpha]-androst-1-en-3-one) (a.k.a. '17- [alpha]-methyl-1-testosterone')

(xl) nandrolone (17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one)

(xli) 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3[beta], 17[beta]-dihydroxyestr-4-ene)

(xlii) 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3[alpha], 17[beta]-dihydroxyestr-4-ene)

(xliii) 19-nor-5-androstenediol (3[beta], 17[beta]-dihydroxyestr-5-ene)

(xliv) 19-nor-5-androstenediol (3[alpha], 17[beta]-dihydroxyestr-5-ene)

(xlv) 19-nor-4-androstenedione (estr-4-en-3,17-dione)

(xlvi) 19-nor-5-androstenedione (estr-5-en-3,17-dione

(xlvii) norbolethone (13[beta], 17[alpha]-diethyl-17[beta]-hydroxygon- 4-en-3-one)

(xlviii) norclostebol (4-chloro-17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one)

(xlix) norethandrolone (17[alpha]-ethyl-17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4-en-3- one)

(l) normethandrolone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one)

(li) oxandrolone (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxy-2-oxa-[5[alpha]]- androstan-3-one)

(lii) oxymesterone (17[alpha]-methyl-4,17[beta]-dihydroxyandrost-4-en- 3-one)

(liii) oxymetholone (17[alpha]-methyl-2-hydroxymethylene-17[beta]- hydroxy-[5[alpha]]-androstan-3-one)

(liv) stanozolol (17[alpha]-methyl-17[beta]-hydroxy-[5[alpha]]-androst- 2-eno[3,2-c]-pyrazole)

(lv) stenbolone (17[beta]-hydroxy-2-methyl-[5[alpha]]-androst-1-en-3- one)

(lvi) testolactone (13-hydroxy-3-oxo-13,17-secoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-oic acid lactone)

(lvii) testosterone (17[beta]-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)

(lviii) tetrahydrogestrinone (13[beta], 17[alpha]-diethyl-17[beta]- hydroxygon-4,9,11-trien-3-one)

(lix) trenbolone (17[beta]-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one)

(lx) Any salt, ester, or ether of a drug or substance described in this paragraph. Except such term does not include an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration through implants to cattle or other nonhuman species and that has been approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services for such administration. If any person prescribes, dispenses, or distributes such steroid for human use, the person shall be considered to have prescribed, dispensed, or distributed an anabolic steroid within the meaning of this paragraph.

* * * * *
4作者 centergym (黃教練) ( male ) 2006/03/09 17:14:11 61.228.113.xxx
來自 台北市
磅數 2398.2磅
發文 1653
註冊 2006/2/10
量級 超重量級
★★★★★

根據BBC 3月8日的報導:
最近出版的一本書'Game of Shadows ',透露San Francisco Giants職棒的選手 Barry Bonds從1998年開始就開始使用各種類固醇!
Barry的教練Greg Anderson去年因提供類固醇被判刑三個月!
這整個案件牽扯到前一陣子我提到的藥廠 Balco,包括老板Victor Conte現在都有事!
這件事情現在在美國鬧的滿'國'風雨!!
贊助廣告        
 
5作者 j669510 (johnson) ( male ) 2006/03/09 22:10:12 220.129.74.xxx
來自 高雄市
磅數 1074.1磅
發文 969
註冊 2003/5/6 下
量級 重量級
★★★★

MLB》禁藥疑雲重重 威爾斯:邦斯應誠實面對!
【麗台運動報 】

蔡明樺/綜合報導

《黑暗的比賽Game of Shadows》一書爆料巨砲邦斯(Barry Bonds)服用禁藥風波持續發酵,身為邦斯第701轟「苦主」的老將威爾斯(David Wells)放話:「我不希望Barry在尚未證明自己『清白』前,就超越貝比魯斯(Babe Ruth)的714轟紀錄,這只會讓球迷更厭惡比賽!」

舊金山記事報記者出書爆料,指出保有大聯盟單季73支全壘打紀錄的邦斯從1998年起就開始大量服用類固醇,並且至少持續了5個球季,對於本季將挑戰名將貝比魯斯、漢克阿倫(Hank Aaron)全壘打紀錄的邦斯無疑是一大打擊。

邦斯生涯累計708支全壘打,只差7支就可超越貝比魯斯排名史上第二,距離漢克阿倫的755轟大聯盟紀錄,也只差47支,不過邦斯20年職業生涯累積的豐功偉業,極可能因禁藥化為烏有,威爾斯語重心長的說:「如果邦斯真的欺騙球迷,開誠佈公恐怕會比繼續隱瞞贏得更多尊重。」

正在佛州坦帕市參加春訓熱身賽的洋基教頭托瑞(Joe Torre)認為,邦斯的棒球天份無庸置疑,這次被爆料恐怕是他職業生涯的最大難關,「尊重球賽是每位球員應有的認知,更何況大聯盟紀錄遠比其他職業運動來得重要許多。」托瑞主張:「聯盟應持續追蹤禁藥疑雲給球迷交代,保持懷疑提供邦斯自清機會,對雙方面都有好處。」

6作者 j669510 (johnson) ( male ) 2006/03/09 22:14:42 220.129.74.xxx
來自 高雄市
磅數 1074.1磅
發文 969
註冊 2003/5/6 下
量級 重量級
★★★★

美國職棒》邦斯又被爆料 長期使用類固醇
【聯合新聞網 本報綜合外電報導】



去年飽受禁藥傳聞困擾美國職棒(新聞、網站)的全壘打王邦斯,7日又被人指出長期使用類固醇、生長激素等禁藥,以增加他的全壘打威力;對於這項「指控」,正在舊金山巨人春訓的邦斯不以為然的說:「我根本不看這些報導,毫無需要。」

舊金山紀事報記者費納魯瓦達及威廉斯出書爆料,邦斯從1998年起就大量使用禁藥,以幫助他在球場上的表現,至少持續了五個球季。本月13日出刊的運動畫刊,摘錄了預定27日上市的這本書(Game of Shadows)一些內容,預料將再會掀起波濤。

邦斯是單季73支全壘打的美國職棒紀錄保持者,生涯全壘打708支,僅落後漢克阿倫的755支、貝比魯斯的714支,今年有可能挑戰漢克阿倫的生涯最多紀錄。去年球季前捲入禁藥疑雲,邦斯乾脆跑去治療膝傷,一直到最後半個月才重返大聯盟比賽。

他2003年底他向大陪審團表示,曾經塗抹訓練員安德森給他使用的乳液,他並不清楚那些東西含有類固醇;但兩名記者在新書中指出,邦斯非常了解這些藥物,會用注射、口服藥片、舌下滴入及塗抹等不同方式使用禁藥。

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